1 00:00:46,510 --> 00:00:49,040 NASA 2 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:49,050 NASA 3 00:00:49,050 --> 00:01:04,920 NASA the kind of magic and power all its own 4 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:04,930 5 00:01:04,930 --> 00:01:07,560 back in the early days the Space Age was 6 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:07,570 back in the early days the Space Age was 7 00:01:07,570 --> 00:01:10,200 back in the early days the Space Age was new and the race to get there drove NASA 8 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:10,210 new and the race to get there drove NASA 9 00:01:10,210 --> 00:01:13,980 new and the race to get there drove NASA forward working on the edge of the 10 00:01:13,980 --> 00:01:13,990 forward working on the edge of the 11 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:16,050 forward working on the edge of the unknown forced the young agency to 12 00:01:16,050 --> 00:01:16,060 unknown forced the young agency to 13 00:01:16,060 --> 00:01:19,170 unknown forced the young agency to innovate and take risks there was a 14 00:01:19,170 --> 00:01:19,180 innovate and take risks there was a 15 00:01:19,180 --> 00:01:21,810 innovate and take risks there was a can-do spirit free discussion of new 16 00:01:21,810 --> 00:01:21,820 can-do spirit free discussion of new 17 00:01:21,820 --> 00:01:25,410 can-do spirit free discussion of new ideas teamwork a shared vision and 18 00:01:25,410 --> 00:01:25,420 ideas teamwork a shared vision and 19 00:01:25,420 --> 00:01:31,890 ideas teamwork a shared vision and commitment to get the job done there 20 00:01:31,890 --> 00:01:31,900 commitment to get the job done there 21 00:01:31,900 --> 00:01:34,530 commitment to get the job done there were setbacks and criticism but the 22 00:01:34,530 --> 00:01:34,540 were setbacks and criticism but the 23 00:01:34,540 --> 00:01:38,520 were setbacks and criticism but the national priority was clear NASA was 24 00:01:38,520 --> 00:01:38,530 national priority was clear NASA was 25 00:01:38,530 --> 00:01:40,290 national priority was clear NASA was demonstrating the technological 26 00:01:40,290 --> 00:01:40,300 demonstrating the technological 27 00:01:40,300 --> 00:01:42,510 demonstrating the technological competence of a free nation to the world 28 00:01:42,510 --> 00:01:42,520 competence of a free nation to the world 29 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:44,969 competence of a free nation to the world and the American people were squarely 30 00:01:44,969 --> 00:01:44,979 and the American people were squarely 31 00:01:44,979 --> 00:01:49,670 and the American people were squarely behind the new space agency 32 00:01:49,670 --> 00:01:49,680 33 00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:52,889 resources were plentiful the economy was 34 00:01:52,889 --> 00:01:52,899 resources were plentiful the economy was 35 00:01:52,899 --> 00:01:55,740 resources were plentiful the economy was booming American companies led the world 36 00:01:55,740 --> 00:01:55,750 booming American companies led the world 37 00:01:55,750 --> 00:01:59,190 booming American companies led the world in exports of manufactured goods made in 38 00:01:59,190 --> 00:01:59,200 in exports of manufactured goods made in 39 00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:03,810 in exports of manufactured goods made in America was the mark of excellence he 40 00:02:03,810 --> 00:02:03,820 America was the mark of excellence he 41 00:02:03,820 --> 00:02:06,779 America was the mark of excellence he gave managers certain ways to do things 42 00:02:06,779 --> 00:02:06,789 gave managers certain ways to do things 43 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:09,180 gave managers certain ways to do things and gave him authority and money to do 44 00:02:09,180 --> 00:02:09,190 and gave him authority and money to do 45 00:02:09,190 --> 00:02:11,460 and gave him authority and money to do stuff right there on the spot we had 46 00:02:11,460 --> 00:02:11,470 stuff right there on the spot we had 47 00:02:11,470 --> 00:02:13,949 stuff right there on the spot we had groups of small teams that went around 48 00:02:13,949 --> 00:02:13,959 groups of small teams that went around 49 00:02:13,959 --> 00:02:22,140 groups of small teams that went around and attacked problems just working night 50 00:02:22,140 --> 00:02:22,150 and attacked problems just working night 51 00:02:22,150 --> 00:02:24,780 and attacked problems just working night and day to make this happen everybody 52 00:02:24,780 --> 00:02:24,790 and day to make this happen everybody 53 00:02:24,790 --> 00:02:27,840 and day to make this happen everybody cooperated resources were there many of 54 00:02:27,840 --> 00:02:27,850 cooperated resources were there many of 55 00:02:27,850 --> 00:02:29,759 cooperated resources were there many of the things we were doing with first time 56 00:02:29,759 --> 00:02:29,769 the things we were doing with first time 57 00:02:29,769 --> 00:02:32,009 the things we were doing with first time everybody was sort of learning how do 58 00:02:32,009 --> 00:02:32,019 everybody was sort of learning how do 59 00:02:32,019 --> 00:02:34,650 everybody was sort of learning how do you do this and so and it was just an 60 00:02:34,650 --> 00:02:34,660 you do this and so and it was just an 61 00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:37,229 you do this and so and it was just an awesome feeling it was just that 62 00:02:37,229 --> 00:02:37,239 awesome feeling it was just that 63 00:02:37,239 --> 00:02:41,340 awesome feeling it was just that exciting we worked almost like children 64 00:02:41,340 --> 00:02:41,350 exciting we worked almost like children 65 00:02:41,350 --> 00:02:45,809 exciting we worked almost like children play they actually go out and play until 66 00:02:45,809 --> 00:02:45,819 play they actually go out and play until 67 00:02:45,819 --> 00:02:48,479 play they actually go out and play until they're tired and somebody has to call 68 00:02:48,479 --> 00:02:48,489 they're tired and somebody has to call 69 00:02:48,489 --> 00:02:50,430 they're tired and somebody has to call them in and make them eat and go to bed 70 00:02:50,430 --> 00:02:50,440 them in and make them eat and go to bed 71 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:53,729 them in and make them eat and go to bed we just did it for the sheer love of the 72 00:02:53,729 --> 00:02:53,739 we just did it for the sheer love of the 73 00:02:53,739 --> 00:02:56,670 we just did it for the sheer love of the of the adventure in the excitement and 74 00:02:56,670 --> 00:02:56,680 of the adventure in the excitement and 75 00:02:56,680 --> 00:02:59,640 of the adventure in the excitement and the challenge that lay ahead of us the 76 00:02:59,640 --> 00:02:59,650 the challenge that lay ahead of us the 77 00:02:59,650 --> 00:03:02,220 the challenge that lay ahead of us the spirit of the right stuff came to infuse 78 00:03:02,220 --> 00:03:02,230 spirit of the right stuff came to infuse 79 00:03:02,230 --> 00:03:06,120 spirit of the right stuff came to infuse America during those 10 years the NASA 80 00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:06,130 America during those 10 years the NASA 81 00:03:06,130 --> 00:03:08,250 America during those 10 years the NASA for technical brilliance and managerial 82 00:03:08,250 --> 00:03:08,260 for technical brilliance and managerial 83 00:03:08,260 --> 00:03:11,010 for technical brilliance and managerial excellence grew with every first in 84 00:03:11,010 --> 00:03:11,020 excellence grew with every first in 85 00:03:11,020 --> 00:03:22,000 excellence grew with every first in space 86 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:22,010 87 00:03:22,010 --> 00:03:24,699 every person over the age of 30 still 88 00:03:24,699 --> 00:03:24,709 every person over the age of 30 still 89 00:03:24,709 --> 00:03:26,979 every person over the age of 30 still remembers where they were that day as 90 00:03:26,979 --> 00:03:26,989 remembers where they were that day as 91 00:03:26,989 --> 00:03:29,770 remembers where they were that day as everyone held their breath waiting for 92 00:03:29,770 --> 00:03:29,780 everyone held their breath waiting for 93 00:03:29,780 --> 00:03:31,960 everyone held their breath waiting for that touchdown on the sea of time 94 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:31,970 that touchdown on the sea of time 95 00:03:31,970 --> 00:03:35,619 that touchdown on the sea of time finding Trudeau planting over three feet 96 00:03:35,619 --> 00:03:35,629 finding Trudeau planting over three feet 97 00:03:35,629 --> 00:03:43,720 finding Trudeau planting over three feet unam down take that out forward people 98 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:43,730 unam down take that out forward people 99 00:03:43,730 --> 00:03:54,790 unam down take that out forward people in Atlanta 100 00:03:54,790 --> 00:03:54,800 101 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:57,100 people all over the world went outside 102 00:03:57,100 --> 00:03:57,110 people all over the world went outside 103 00:03:57,110 --> 00:03:59,890 people all over the world went outside that night and looked up at the familiar 104 00:03:59,890 --> 00:03:59,900 that night and looked up at the familiar 105 00:03:59,900 --> 00:04:03,430 that night and looked up at the familiar old moon in a new way because for the 106 00:04:03,430 --> 00:04:03,440 old moon in a new way because for the 107 00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:05,710 old moon in a new way because for the first time in history somebody was 108 00:04:05,710 --> 00:04:05,720 first time in history somebody was 109 00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:08,720 first time in history somebody was looking back 110 00:04:08,720 --> 00:04:08,730 111 00:04:08,730 --> 00:04:11,750 at that brief moment in time NASA took 112 00:04:11,750 --> 00:04:11,760 at that brief moment in time NASA took 113 00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:13,610 at that brief moment in time NASA took its place at the pinnacle of human 114 00:04:13,610 --> 00:04:13,620 its place at the pinnacle of human 115 00:04:13,620 --> 00:04:16,729 its place at the pinnacle of human achievement with its can-do spirit and a 116 00:04:16,729 --> 00:04:16,739 achievement with its can-do spirit and a 117 00:04:16,739 --> 00:04:19,430 achievement with its can-do spirit and a reputation for doing the impossible NASA 118 00:04:19,430 --> 00:04:19,440 reputation for doing the impossible NASA 119 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:21,740 reputation for doing the impossible NASA saw galaxies of opportunity on the 120 00:04:21,740 --> 00:04:21,750 saw galaxies of opportunity on the 121 00:04:21,750 --> 00:04:24,800 saw galaxies of opportunity on the horizon and went seeking new worlds to 122 00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:24,810 horizon and went seeking new worlds to 123 00:04:24,810 --> 00:04:32,940 horizon and went seeking new worlds to explore 124 00:04:32,940 --> 00:04:32,950 125 00:04:32,950 --> 00:04:36,060 for a time there seemed no limit to what 126 00:04:36,060 --> 00:04:36,070 for a time there seemed no limit to what 127 00:04:36,070 --> 00:04:39,210 for a time there seemed no limit to what NASA could do with hardware leftover 128 00:04:39,210 --> 00:04:39,220 NASA could do with hardware leftover 129 00:04:39,220 --> 00:04:41,370 NASA could do with hardware leftover from Apollo NASA created the first 130 00:04:41,370 --> 00:04:41,380 from Apollo NASA created the first 131 00:04:41,380 --> 00:04:44,880 from Apollo NASA created the first orbiting workshop Skylab during three 132 00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:44,890 orbiting workshop Skylab during three 133 00:04:44,890 --> 00:04:47,610 orbiting workshop Skylab during three missions crews conducted more than 250 134 00:04:47,610 --> 00:04:47,620 missions crews conducted more than 250 135 00:04:47,620 --> 00:04:50,250 missions crews conducted more than 250 experiments using the largest collection 136 00:04:50,250 --> 00:04:50,260 experiments using the largest collection 137 00:04:50,260 --> 00:04:52,350 experiments using the largest collection of scientific hardware ever flown in 138 00:04:52,350 --> 00:04:52,360 of scientific hardware ever flown in 139 00:04:52,360 --> 00:04:56,150 of scientific hardware ever flown in space 140 00:04:56,150 --> 00:04:56,160 141 00:04:56,160 --> 00:04:58,770 skylab astronauts were the first to 142 00:04:58,770 --> 00:04:58,780 skylab astronauts were the first to 143 00:04:58,780 --> 00:05:01,230 skylab astronauts were the first to spend three months living and working in 144 00:05:01,230 --> 00:05:01,240 spend three months living and working in 145 00:05:01,240 --> 00:05:09,650 spend three months living and working in space 146 00:05:09,650 --> 00:05:09,660 147 00:05:09,660 --> 00:05:13,940 july 1976 nasa's present to america on 148 00:05:13,940 --> 00:05:13,950 july 1976 nasa's present to america on 149 00:05:13,950 --> 00:05:16,910 july 1976 nasa's present to america on its 200th birthday Viking the first 150 00:05:16,910 --> 00:05:16,920 its 200th birthday Viking the first 151 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:19,070 its 200th birthday Viking the first spacecraft to soft land on another 152 00:05:19,070 --> 00:05:19,080 spacecraft to soft land on another 153 00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:22,730 spacecraft to soft land on another planet its mission to sample the Martian 154 00:05:22,730 --> 00:05:22,740 planet its mission to sample the Martian 155 00:05:22,740 --> 00:05:25,910 planet its mission to sample the Martian soil search for life monitor the weather 156 00:05:25,910 --> 00:05:25,920 soil search for life monitor the weather 157 00:05:25,920 --> 00:05:28,640 soil search for life monitor the weather and give the world a close-up look at 158 00:05:28,640 --> 00:05:28,650 and give the world a close-up look at 159 00:05:28,650 --> 00:05:34,250 and give the world a close-up look at the red planet Voyager a grand tour of 160 00:05:34,250 --> 00:05:34,260 the red planet Voyager a grand tour of 161 00:05:34,260 --> 00:05:37,160 the red planet Voyager a grand tour of the outer solar system two spacecraft 162 00:05:37,160 --> 00:05:37,170 the outer solar system two spacecraft 163 00:05:37,170 --> 00:05:39,320 the outer solar system two spacecraft made the twelve year for billion-mile 164 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:39,330 made the twelve year for billion-mile 165 00:05:39,330 --> 00:05:41,920 made the twelve year for billion-mile journey to send back detailed images 166 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:41,930 journey to send back detailed images 167 00:05:41,930 --> 00:05:45,830 journey to send back detailed images Jupiter's turbulent ammonia clowns the 168 00:05:45,830 --> 00:05:45,840 Jupiter's turbulent ammonia clowns the 169 00:05:45,840 --> 00:05:49,850 Jupiter's turbulent ammonia clowns the frozen rings of Saturn the icy beauty of 170 00:05:49,850 --> 00:05:49,860 frozen rings of Saturn the icy beauty of 171 00:05:49,860 --> 00:05:53,570 frozen rings of Saturn the icy beauty of Uranus and the fierce methane winds and 172 00:05:53,570 --> 00:05:53,580 Uranus and the fierce methane winds and 173 00:05:53,580 --> 00:05:57,380 Uranus and the fierce methane winds and mysterious dark spot of Neptune Voyager 174 00:05:57,380 --> 00:05:57,390 mysterious dark spot of Neptune Voyager 175 00:05:57,390 --> 00:06:00,470 mysterious dark spot of Neptune Voyager will be regarded as the quintessential 176 00:06:00,470 --> 00:06:00,480 will be regarded as the quintessential 177 00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:03,080 will be regarded as the quintessential mission of exploration there has been no 178 00:06:03,080 --> 00:06:03,090 mission of exploration there has been no 179 00:06:03,090 --> 00:06:05,450 mission of exploration there has been no other mission which has explored so many 180 00:06:05,450 --> 00:06:05,460 other mission which has explored so many 181 00:06:05,460 --> 00:06:08,030 other mission which has explored so many new worlds only Voyager has had the 182 00:06:08,030 --> 00:06:08,040 new worlds only Voyager has had the 183 00:06:08,040 --> 00:06:10,550 new worlds only Voyager has had the opportunity of visiting in sequence for 184 00:06:10,550 --> 00:06:10,560 opportunity of visiting in sequence for 185 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:12,320 opportunity of visiting in sequence for giant planets with literally dozens of 186 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:12,330 giant planets with literally dozens of 187 00:06:12,330 --> 00:06:18,770 giant planets with literally dozens of new worlds in orbit around them NASA's 188 00:06:18,770 --> 00:06:18,780 new worlds in orbit around them NASA's 189 00:06:18,780 --> 00:06:22,340 new worlds in orbit around them NASA's cosmic background Explorer a small 190 00:06:22,340 --> 00:06:22,350 cosmic background Explorer a small 191 00:06:22,350 --> 00:06:25,010 cosmic background Explorer a small satellite straining to receive the faint 192 00:06:25,010 --> 00:06:25,020 satellite straining to receive the faint 193 00:06:25,020 --> 00:06:28,130 satellite straining to receive the faint whispers of a cosmic explosion that gave 194 00:06:28,130 --> 00:06:28,140 whispers of a cosmic explosion that gave 195 00:06:28,140 --> 00:06:31,010 whispers of a cosmic explosion that gave birth to the universe 15 billion years 196 00:06:31,010 --> 00:06:31,020 birth to the universe 15 billion years 197 00:06:31,020 --> 00:06:33,350 birth to the universe 15 billion years ago while the radiation that we're 198 00:06:33,350 --> 00:06:33,360 ago while the radiation that we're 199 00:06:33,360 --> 00:06:35,600 ago while the radiation that we're looking at has come to us from 300,000 200 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:35,610 looking at has come to us from 300,000 201 00:06:35,610 --> 00:06:37,820 looking at has come to us from 300,000 years after the Big Bang the structures 202 00:06:37,820 --> 00:06:37,830 years after the Big Bang the structures 203 00:06:37,830 --> 00:06:40,430 years after the Big Bang the structures that we are seeing in that radiation are 204 00:06:40,430 --> 00:06:40,440 that we are seeing in that radiation are 205 00:06:40,440 --> 00:06:42,980 that we are seeing in that radiation are much much older and they were created in 206 00:06:42,980 --> 00:06:42,990 much much older and they were created in 207 00:06:42,990 --> 00:06:44,930 much much older and they were created in the first billionth of a second and 208 00:06:44,930 --> 00:06:44,940 the first billionth of a second and 209 00:06:44,940 --> 00:06:47,900 the first billionth of a second and probably even earlier after the Big Bang 210 00:06:47,900 --> 00:06:47,910 probably even earlier after the Big Bang 211 00:06:47,910 --> 00:06:50,630 probably even earlier after the Big Bang this is like the Golden Age of cosmology 212 00:06:50,630 --> 00:06:50,640 this is like the Golden Age of cosmology 213 00:06:50,640 --> 00:06:53,409 this is like the Golden Age of cosmology we're really making a breakthrough here 214 00:06:53,409 --> 00:06:53,419 we're really making a breakthrough here 215 00:06:53,419 --> 00:06:56,150 we're really making a breakthrough here NASA's post Apollo successes were 216 00:06:56,150 --> 00:06:56,160 NASA's post Apollo successes were 217 00:06:56,160 --> 00:06:59,250 NASA's post Apollo successes were brilliant and path-breaking 218 00:06:59,250 --> 00:06:59,260 brilliant and path-breaking 219 00:06:59,260 --> 00:07:01,470 brilliant and path-breaking but at some point on the way back from 220 00:07:01,470 --> 00:07:01,480 but at some point on the way back from 221 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:05,140 but at some point on the way back from the moon the national spotlight shifted 222 00:07:05,140 --> 00:07:05,150 the moon the national spotlight shifted 223 00:07:05,150 --> 00:07:07,210 the moon the national spotlight shifted the young agency that had met John 224 00:07:07,210 --> 00:07:07,220 the young agency that had met John 225 00:07:07,220 --> 00:07:09,670 the young agency that had met John Kennedy's deadline and been too busy to 226 00:07:09,670 --> 00:07:09,680 Kennedy's deadline and been too busy to 227 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:12,010 Kennedy's deadline and been too busy to bother with bureaucracy suddenly was 228 00:07:12,010 --> 00:07:12,020 bother with bureaucracy suddenly was 229 00:07:12,020 --> 00:07:14,140 bother with bureaucracy suddenly was left without the national mandate and 230 00:07:14,140 --> 00:07:14,150 left without the national mandate and 231 00:07:14,150 --> 00:07:23,980 left without the national mandate and urgency of those early days 232 00:07:23,980 --> 00:07:23,990 233 00:07:23,990 --> 00:07:27,650 nasa proposed a fully reusable shuttle 234 00:07:27,650 --> 00:07:27,660 nasa proposed a fully reusable shuttle 235 00:07:27,660 --> 00:07:30,410 nasa proposed a fully reusable shuttle providing low-cost access to space with 236 00:07:30,410 --> 00:07:30,420 providing low-cost access to space with 237 00:07:30,420 --> 00:07:33,140 providing low-cost access to space with launches every one to two weeks the 238 00:07:33,140 --> 00:07:33,150 launches every one to two weeks the 239 00:07:33,150 --> 00:07:34,880 launches every one to two weeks the shuttle was part of a larger vision 240 00:07:34,880 --> 00:07:34,890 shuttle was part of a larger vision 241 00:07:34,890 --> 00:07:37,370 shuttle was part of a larger vision including a space station leading to 242 00:07:37,370 --> 00:07:37,380 including a space station leading to 243 00:07:37,380 --> 00:07:39,650 including a space station leading to further human exploration of the solar 244 00:07:39,650 --> 00:07:39,660 further human exploration of the solar 245 00:07:39,660 --> 00:07:43,580 further human exploration of the solar system an imperfect compromise NASA 246 00:07:43,580 --> 00:07:43,590 system an imperfect compromise NASA 247 00:07:43,590 --> 00:07:45,740 system an imperfect compromise NASA ended up with a partially reusable 248 00:07:45,740 --> 00:07:45,750 ended up with a partially reusable 249 00:07:45,750 --> 00:07:47,510 ended up with a partially reusable shuttle but without its primary 250 00:07:47,510 --> 00:07:47,520 shuttle but without its primary 251 00:07:47,520 --> 00:07:50,720 shuttle but without its primary destination space station the shuttle 252 00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:50,730 destination space station the shuttle 253 00:07:50,730 --> 00:07:53,240 destination space station the shuttle was a technological success but with 254 00:07:53,240 --> 00:07:53,250 was a technological success but with 255 00:07:53,250 --> 00:07:55,370 was a technological success but with what impact on the rest of NASA's 256 00:07:55,370 --> 00:07:55,380 what impact on the rest of NASA's 257 00:07:55,380 --> 00:07:58,160 what impact on the rest of NASA's program shuttle development was 258 00:07:58,160 --> 00:07:58,170 program shuttle development was 259 00:07:58,170 --> 00:08:01,340 program shuttle development was underfunded its schedule slipped causing 260 00:08:01,340 --> 00:08:01,350 underfunded its schedule slipped causing 261 00:08:01,350 --> 00:08:04,220 underfunded its schedule slipped causing everything else to sleep cost overruns 262 00:08:04,220 --> 00:08:04,230 everything else to sleep cost overruns 263 00:08:04,230 --> 00:08:06,710 everything else to sleep cost overruns became commonplace Congress grew 264 00:08:06,710 --> 00:08:06,720 became commonplace Congress grew 265 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:08,780 became commonplace Congress grew concerned paperwork requirements 266 00:08:08,780 --> 00:08:08,790 concerned paperwork requirements 267 00:08:08,790 --> 00:08:12,950 concerned paperwork requirements mushroomed our 1967 budget document 268 00:08:12,950 --> 00:08:12,960 mushroomed our 1967 budget document 269 00:08:12,960 --> 00:08:16,010 mushroomed our 1967 budget document consisted of four pages we keep it in 270 00:08:16,010 --> 00:08:16,020 consisted of four pages we keep it in 271 00:08:16,020 --> 00:08:18,980 consisted of four pages we keep it in the display case to show visitors since 272 00:08:18,980 --> 00:08:18,990 the display case to show visitors since 273 00:08:18,990 --> 00:08:21,290 the display case to show visitors since it is such a rarity these are the Dryden 274 00:08:21,290 --> 00:08:21,300 it is such a rarity these are the Dryden 275 00:08:21,300 --> 00:08:23,690 it is such a rarity these are the Dryden responses to the 24 requests for 276 00:08:23,690 --> 00:08:23,700 responses to the 24 requests for 277 00:08:23,700 --> 00:08:25,730 responses to the 24 requests for information levied on us by headquarters 278 00:08:25,730 --> 00:08:25,740 information levied on us by headquarters 279 00:08:25,740 --> 00:08:30,200 information levied on us by headquarters the OMB and Congress NASA projects take 280 00:08:30,200 --> 00:08:30,210 the OMB and Congress NASA projects take 281 00:08:30,210 --> 00:08:33,440 the OMB and Congress NASA projects take too long but didn't always take two 282 00:08:33,440 --> 00:08:33,450 too long but didn't always take two 283 00:08:33,450 --> 00:08:35,930 too long but didn't always take two missions in pursuit of Venus Mariner 10 284 00:08:35,930 --> 00:08:35,940 missions in pursuit of Venus Mariner 10 285 00:08:35,940 --> 00:08:39,139 missions in pursuit of Venus Mariner 10 and Magellan 286 00:08:39,139 --> 00:08:39,149 287 00:08:39,149 --> 00:08:46,470 recommended launched 288 00:08:46,470 --> 00:08:46,480 289 00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:50,290 similarly geo tubes funded in 1973 290 00:08:50,290 --> 00:08:50,300 similarly geo tubes funded in 1973 291 00:08:50,300 --> 00:08:52,960 similarly geo tubes funded in 1973 flying only five years later this 292 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:52,970 flying only five years later this 293 00:08:52,970 --> 00:08:55,600 flying only five years later this high-resolution x-ray astronomy mission 294 00:08:55,600 --> 00:08:55,610 high-resolution x-ray astronomy mission 295 00:08:55,610 --> 00:09:00,540 high-resolution x-ray astronomy mission revealed the riches of the x-ray sky 296 00:09:00,540 --> 00:09:00,550 297 00:09:00,550 --> 00:09:03,280 NASA immediately proposed the follow-on 298 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:03,290 NASA immediately proposed the follow-on 299 00:09:03,290 --> 00:09:07,060 NASA immediately proposed the follow-on mission acts F but today despite 300 00:09:07,060 --> 00:09:07,070 mission acts F but today despite 301 00:09:07,070 --> 00:09:08,710 mission acts F but today despite breaking acts F into two smaller 302 00:09:08,710 --> 00:09:08,720 breaking acts F into two smaller 303 00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:11,140 breaking acts F into two smaller missions the first launch appears not 304 00:09:11,140 --> 00:09:11,150 missions the first launch appears not 305 00:09:11,150 --> 00:09:14,740 missions the first launch appears not likely any earlier than 1998 nearly two 306 00:09:14,740 --> 00:09:14,750 likely any earlier than 1998 nearly two 307 00:09:14,750 --> 00:09:16,780 likely any earlier than 1998 nearly two decades after the mission was first 308 00:09:16,780 --> 00:09:16,790 decades after the mission was first 309 00:09:16,790 --> 00:09:21,220 decades after the mission was first proposed to replace an aging us weather 310 00:09:21,220 --> 00:09:21,230 proposed to replace an aging us weather 311 00:09:21,230 --> 00:09:25,420 proposed to replace an aging us weather satellite goes next the first of the new 312 00:09:25,420 --> 00:09:25,430 satellite goes next the first of the new 313 00:09:25,430 --> 00:09:27,360 satellite goes next the first of the new generation of weather satellites 314 00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:27,370 generation of weather satellites 315 00:09:27,370 --> 00:09:30,900 generation of weather satellites intended for launch in 1989 a 316 00:09:30,900 --> 00:09:30,910 intended for launch in 1989 a 317 00:09:30,910 --> 00:09:33,150 intended for launch in 1989 a technological marvel 318 00:09:33,150 --> 00:09:33,160 technological marvel 319 00:09:33,160 --> 00:09:36,059 technological marvel a federal fumble leaving the nation 320 00:09:36,059 --> 00:09:36,069 a federal fumble leaving the nation 321 00:09:36,069 --> 00:09:39,059 a federal fumble leaving the nation suspicious that the NASA NOAA team can't 322 00:09:39,059 --> 00:09:39,069 suspicious that the NASA NOAA team can't 323 00:09:39,069 --> 00:09:41,280 suspicious that the NASA NOAA team can't deliver what it promises in the face of 324 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:41,290 deliver what it promises in the face of 325 00:09:41,290 --> 00:09:45,900 deliver what it promises in the face of this long long history of 500 million 326 00:09:45,900 --> 00:09:45,910 this long long history of 500 million 327 00:09:45,910 --> 00:09:49,699 this long long history of 500 million dollar overruns 33 years of delay 328 00:09:49,699 --> 00:09:49,709 dollar overruns 33 years of delay 329 00:09:49,709 --> 00:09:52,559 dollar overruns 33 years of delay awesome problems of quality control I 330 00:09:52,559 --> 00:09:52,569 awesome problems of quality control I 331 00:09:52,569 --> 00:09:55,259 awesome problems of quality control I see very little in the in the history 332 00:09:55,259 --> 00:09:55,269 see very little in the in the history 333 00:09:55,269 --> 00:09:57,929 see very little in the in the history that would justify this Congress for 334 00:09:57,929 --> 00:09:57,939 that would justify this Congress for 335 00:09:57,939 --> 00:10:03,900 that would justify this Congress for taking yet another chance on you you 336 00:10:03,900 --> 00:10:03,910 taking yet another chance on you you 337 00:10:03,910 --> 00:10:05,850 taking yet another chance on you you know we can't do that three strikes is 338 00:10:05,850 --> 00:10:05,860 know we can't do that three strikes is 339 00:10:05,860 --> 00:10:07,619 know we can't do that three strikes is out in baseball and out of how many 340 00:10:07,619 --> 00:10:07,629 out in baseball and out of how many 341 00:10:07,629 --> 00:10:09,929 out in baseball and out of how many strikes you've had yet you've had a lot 342 00:10:09,929 --> 00:10:09,939 strikes you've had yet you've had a lot 343 00:10:09,939 --> 00:10:11,610 strikes you've had yet you've had a lot more than three going back a number of 344 00:10:11,610 --> 00:10:11,620 more than three going back a number of 345 00:10:11,620 --> 00:10:15,569 more than three going back a number of years business as usual NASA management 346 00:10:15,569 --> 00:10:15,579 years business as usual NASA management 347 00:10:15,579 --> 00:10:18,240 years business as usual NASA management focuses on technical performance but 348 00:10:18,240 --> 00:10:18,250 focuses on technical performance but 349 00:10:18,250 --> 00:10:21,030 focuses on technical performance but with schedule slips technical fixes and 350 00:10:21,030 --> 00:10:21,040 with schedule slips technical fixes and 351 00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:24,720 with schedule slips technical fixes and new requirements a typical program costs 352 00:10:24,720 --> 00:10:24,730 new requirements a typical program costs 353 00:10:24,730 --> 00:10:26,999 new requirements a typical program costs seventy-five percent over the original 354 00:10:26,999 --> 00:10:27,009 seventy-five percent over the original 355 00:10:27,009 --> 00:10:28,960 seventy-five percent over the original estimate 356 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:28,970 estimate 357 00:10:28,970 --> 00:10:31,880 estimate still all these problems were bubbling 358 00:10:31,880 --> 00:10:31,890 still all these problems were bubbling 359 00:10:31,890 --> 00:10:33,950 still all these problems were bubbling under the surface invisible to the 360 00:10:33,950 --> 00:10:33,960 under the surface invisible to the 361 00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:41,769 under the surface invisible to the American people until challenger 362 00:10:41,769 --> 00:10:41,779 363 00:10:41,779 --> 00:10:44,600 American payloads backed up for 30 364 00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:44,610 American payloads backed up for 30 365 00:10:44,610 --> 00:10:51,840 American payloads backed up for 30 months NASA was on hold 366 00:10:51,840 --> 00:10:51,850 367 00:10:51,850 --> 00:10:54,780 then in nineteen ninety NASA's crown 368 00:10:54,780 --> 00:10:54,790 then in nineteen ninety NASA's crown 369 00:10:54,790 --> 00:10:57,139 then in nineteen ninety NASA's crown jewel the Hubble Space Telescope 370 00:10:57,139 --> 00:10:57,149 jewel the Hubble Space Telescope 371 00:10:57,149 --> 00:11:00,840 jewel the Hubble Space Telescope captured the world's imagination but the 372 00:11:00,840 --> 00:11:00,850 captured the world's imagination but the 373 00:11:00,850 --> 00:11:06,259 captured the world's imagination but the euphoria was short-lived the final straw 374 00:11:06,259 --> 00:11:06,269 euphoria was short-lived the final straw 375 00:11:06,269 --> 00:11:09,350 euphoria was short-lived the final straw fuel leaks ground in the shuttle fleet 376 00:11:09,350 --> 00:11:09,360 fuel leaks ground in the shuttle fleet 377 00:11:09,360 --> 00:11:13,259 fuel leaks ground in the shuttle fleet NASA America's symbol of excellence the 378 00:11:13,259 --> 00:11:13,269 NASA America's symbol of excellence the 379 00:11:13,269 --> 00:11:15,530 NASA America's symbol of excellence the agency that won the race to the moon 380 00:11:15,530 --> 00:11:15,540 agency that won the race to the moon 381 00:11:15,540 --> 00:11:20,309 agency that won the race to the moon couldn't even get off the ground despite 382 00:11:20,309 --> 00:11:20,319 couldn't even get off the ground despite 383 00:11:20,319 --> 00:11:22,920 couldn't even get off the ground despite NASA's problems the agency's budget grew 384 00:11:22,920 --> 00:11:22,930 NASA's problems the agency's budget grew 385 00:11:22,930 --> 00:11:26,189 NASA's problems the agency's budget grew the possibilities seemed endless NASA 386 00:11:26,189 --> 00:11:26,199 the possibilities seemed endless NASA 387 00:11:26,199 --> 00:11:28,920 the possibilities seemed endless NASA dreamt of an aerospace plane a new 388 00:11:28,920 --> 00:11:28,930 dreamt of an aerospace plane a new 389 00:11:28,930 --> 00:11:31,470 dreamt of an aerospace plane a new national launch system are returned to 390 00:11:31,470 --> 00:11:31,480 national launch system are returned to 391 00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:35,100 national launch system are returned to the moon and a voyage to Mars but the 392 00:11:35,100 --> 00:11:35,110 the moon and a voyage to Mars but the 393 00:11:35,110 --> 00:11:37,620 the moon and a voyage to Mars but the pieces didn't fit together it was a 394 00:11:37,620 --> 00:11:37,630 pieces didn't fit together it was a 395 00:11:37,630 --> 00:11:41,460 pieces didn't fit together it was a program without a unifying vision 396 00:11:41,460 --> 00:11:41,470 program without a unifying vision 397 00:11:41,470 --> 00:11:45,510 program without a unifying vision and what of the budget februari 1991 398 00:11:45,510 --> 00:11:45,520 and what of the budget februari 1991 399 00:11:45,520 --> 00:11:49,380 and what of the budget februari 1991 NASA estimates its 1993 budget at over 400 00:11:49,380 --> 00:11:49,390 NASA estimates its 1993 budget at over 401 00:11:49,390 --> 00:11:52,410 NASA estimates its 1993 budget at over 17 billion dollars to include space 402 00:11:52,410 --> 00:11:52,420 17 billion dollars to include space 403 00:11:52,420 --> 00:11:55,850 17 billion dollars to include space exploration would take even more fall 404 00:11:55,850 --> 00:11:55,860 exploration would take even more fall 405 00:11:55,860 --> 00:12:00,090 exploration would take even more fall 1991 after deliberating NASA submits a 406 00:12:00,090 --> 00:12:00,100 1991 after deliberating NASA submits a 407 00:12:00,100 --> 00:12:03,000 1991 after deliberating NASA submits a budget of 16 billion to the office of 408 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:03,010 budget of 16 billion to the office of 409 00:12:03,010 --> 00:12:05,129 budget of 16 billion to the office of management and budget 410 00:12:05,129 --> 00:12:05,139 management and budget 411 00:12:05,139 --> 00:12:07,199 management and budget more negotiations cut the budget further 412 00:12:07,199 --> 00:12:07,209 more negotiations cut the budget further 413 00:12:07,209 --> 00:12:11,549 more negotiations cut the budget further to 15 billion finally the Congressional 414 00:12:11,549 --> 00:12:11,559 to 15 billion finally the Congressional 415 00:12:11,559 --> 00:12:14,039 to 15 billion finally the Congressional process set the budget at fourteen point 416 00:12:14,039 --> 00:12:14,049 process set the budget at fourteen point 417 00:12:14,049 --> 00:12:16,710 process set the budget at fourteen point three billion dollars the biggest 418 00:12:16,710 --> 00:12:16,720 three billion dollars the biggest 419 00:12:16,720 --> 00:12:18,869 three billion dollars the biggest portion for the shuttle flying eight 420 00:12:18,869 --> 00:12:18,879 portion for the shuttle flying eight 421 00:12:18,879 --> 00:12:21,929 portion for the shuttle flying eight missions a year then Space Station a 422 00:12:21,929 --> 00:12:21,939 missions a year then Space Station a 423 00:12:21,939 --> 00:12:25,199 missions a year then Space Station a 30-year commitment and the rest for 424 00:12:25,199 --> 00:12:25,209 30-year commitment and the rest for 425 00:12:25,209 --> 00:12:28,409 30-year commitment and the rest for mission to Planet Earth access Cassini 426 00:12:28,409 --> 00:12:28,419 mission to Planet Earth access Cassini 427 00:12:28,419 --> 00:12:31,579 mission to Planet Earth access Cassini other science missions and Aeronautics 428 00:12:31,579 --> 00:12:31,589 other science missions and Aeronautics 429 00:12:31,589 --> 00:12:34,259 other science missions and Aeronautics will there ever be a budget with room 430 00:12:34,259 --> 00:12:34,269 will there ever be a budget with room 431 00:12:34,269 --> 00:12:37,060 will there ever be a budget with room for anything new 432 00:12:37,060 --> 00:12:37,070 for anything new 433 00:12:37,070 --> 00:12:40,450 for anything new this budget puts more on NASA's plate 434 00:12:40,450 --> 00:12:40,460 this budget puts more on NASA's plate 435 00:12:40,460 --> 00:12:42,880 this budget puts more on NASA's plate than the nation can afford the 436 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:42,890 than the nation can afford the 437 00:12:42,890 --> 00:12:45,610 than the nation can afford the administration is proposing what I'd 438 00:12:45,610 --> 00:12:45,620 administration is proposing what I'd 439 00:12:45,620 --> 00:12:48,280 administration is proposing what I'd call a Buck Rogers budget for NASA it's 440 00:12:48,280 --> 00:12:48,290 call a Buck Rogers budget for NASA it's 441 00:12:48,290 --> 00:12:50,650 call a Buck Rogers budget for NASA it's long on fantasy and it's short on 442 00:12:50,650 --> 00:12:50,660 long on fantasy and it's short on 443 00:12:50,660 --> 00:12:53,770 long on fantasy and it's short on reality and congressional criticism 444 00:12:53,770 --> 00:12:53,780 reality and congressional criticism 445 00:12:53,780 --> 00:12:55,990 reality and congressional criticism isn't limited to NASA's programs and 446 00:12:55,990 --> 00:12:56,000 isn't limited to NASA's programs and 447 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:57,700 isn't limited to NASA's programs and budget together we beg plead and 448 00:12:57,700 --> 00:12:57,710 budget together we beg plead and 449 00:12:57,710 --> 00:12:59,380 budget together we beg plead and implored them to be fair and equitable 450 00:12:59,380 --> 00:12:59,390 implored them to be fair and equitable 451 00:12:59,390 --> 00:13:01,540 implored them to be fair and equitable now hiring and promotion minorities 452 00:13:01,540 --> 00:13:01,550 now hiring and promotion minorities 453 00:13:01,550 --> 00:13:04,750 now hiring and promotion minorities women an agency that uses taxpayer funds 454 00:13:04,750 --> 00:13:04,760 women an agency that uses taxpayer funds 455 00:13:04,760 --> 00:13:06,910 women an agency that uses taxpayer funds federal dollars NASA from the top down 456 00:13:06,910 --> 00:13:06,920 federal dollars NASA from the top down 457 00:13:06,920 --> 00:13:09,370 federal dollars NASA from the top down as few minorities and meaningful policy 458 00:13:09,370 --> 00:13:09,380 as few minorities and meaningful policy 459 00:13:09,380 --> 00:13:12,040 as few minorities and meaningful policy positions anywhere in ages aspire I urge 460 00:13:12,040 --> 00:13:12,050 positions anywhere in ages aspire I urge 461 00:13:12,050 --> 00:13:20,230 positions anywhere in ages aspire I urge support for the past two decades NASA's 462 00:13:20,230 --> 00:13:20,240 support for the past two decades NASA's 463 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:23,350 support for the past two decades NASA's promises have exceeded its budget and 464 00:13:23,350 --> 00:13:23,360 promises have exceeded its budget and 465 00:13:23,360 --> 00:13:25,690 promises have exceeded its budget and its performance hasn't met the country's 466 00:13:25,690 --> 00:13:25,700 its performance hasn't met the country's 467 00:13:25,700 --> 00:13:28,720 its performance hasn't met the country's expectations there are some who would 468 00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:28,730 expectations there are some who would 469 00:13:28,730 --> 00:13:39,610 expectations there are some who would have NASA abandon its dreams 470 00:13:39,610 --> 00:13:39,620 471 00:13:39,620 --> 00:13:42,880 but NASA knows how to rise to challenges 472 00:13:42,880 --> 00:13:42,890 but NASA knows how to rise to challenges 473 00:13:42,890 --> 00:13:45,579 but NASA knows how to rise to challenges to make the space program an essential 474 00:13:45,579 --> 00:13:45,589 to make the space program an essential 475 00:13:45,589 --> 00:13:48,640 to make the space program an essential thread in the fabric of American life to 476 00:13:48,640 --> 00:13:48,650 thread in the fabric of American life to 477 00:13:48,650 --> 00:13:50,860 thread in the fabric of American life to give the American people more than they 478 00:13:50,860 --> 00:13:50,870 give the American people more than they 479 00:13:50,870 --> 00:13:53,730 give the American people more than they expect as a return on their investment 480 00:13:53,730 --> 00:13:53,740 expect as a return on their investment 481 00:13:53,740 --> 00:13:57,400 expect as a return on their investment NASA is unique because it alone can use 482 00:13:57,400 --> 00:13:57,410 NASA is unique because it alone can use 483 00:13:57,410 --> 00:14:00,460 NASA is unique because it alone can use the magic and resources of space the 484 00:14:00,460 --> 00:14:00,470 the magic and resources of space the 485 00:14:00,470 --> 00:14:03,190 the magic and resources of space the infinite frontier to produce a steady 486 00:14:03,190 --> 00:14:03,200 infinite frontier to produce a steady 487 00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:05,710 infinite frontier to produce a steady stream of scientific discoveries and 488 00:14:05,710 --> 00:14:05,720 stream of scientific discoveries and 489 00:14:05,720 --> 00:14:08,829 stream of scientific discoveries and technological innovations to benefit all 490 00:14:08,829 --> 00:14:08,839 technological innovations to benefit all 491 00:14:08,839 --> 00:14:21,250 technological innovations to benefit all Americans and inspire humanity 492 00:14:21,250 --> 00:14:21,260 493 00:14:21,260 --> 00:14:24,980 maitreya drone NASA's future it begins 494 00:14:24,980 --> 00:14:24,990 maitreya drone NASA's future it begins 495 00:14:24,990 --> 00:14:27,560 maitreya drone NASA's future it begins with Aeronautics working with American 496 00:14:27,560 --> 00:14:27,570 with Aeronautics working with American 497 00:14:27,570 --> 00:14:29,390 with Aeronautics working with American industry to make possible the next 498 00:14:29,390 --> 00:14:29,400 industry to make possible the next 499 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:32,570 industry to make possible the next improvements in speed safety economy and 500 00:14:32,570 --> 00:14:32,580 improvements in speed safety economy and 501 00:14:32,580 --> 00:14:35,510 improvements in speed safety economy and Environmental Protection helping America 502 00:14:35,510 --> 00:14:35,520 Environmental Protection helping America 503 00:14:35,520 --> 00:14:37,580 Environmental Protection helping America regain a growing market share in 504 00:14:37,580 --> 00:14:37,590 regain a growing market share in 505 00:14:37,590 --> 00:14:42,530 regain a growing market share in aerospace 506 00:14:42,530 --> 00:14:42,540 507 00:14:42,540 --> 00:14:44,330 NASA will team with the Defense 508 00:14:44,330 --> 00:14:44,340 NASA will team with the Defense 509 00:14:44,340 --> 00:14:47,060 NASA will team with the Defense Department and Industry to revitalize 510 00:14:47,060 --> 00:14:47,070 Department and Industry to revitalize 511 00:14:47,070 --> 00:14:49,730 Department and Industry to revitalize America's launchers with a new fleet of 512 00:14:49,730 --> 00:14:49,740 America's launchers with a new fleet of 513 00:14:49,740 --> 00:14:52,760 America's launchers with a new fleet of small efficient affordable launchers 514 00:14:52,760 --> 00:14:52,770 small efficient affordable launchers 515 00:14:52,770 --> 00:14:55,310 small efficient affordable launchers that will transport payloads into space 516 00:14:55,310 --> 00:14:55,320 that will transport payloads into space 517 00:14:55,320 --> 00:14:58,520 that will transport payloads into space and an unprecedented pace and heavy lift 518 00:14:58,520 --> 00:14:58,530 and an unprecedented pace and heavy lift 519 00:14:58,530 --> 00:15:00,890 and an unprecedented pace and heavy lift launchers that will carry spacefarers 520 00:15:00,890 --> 00:15:00,900 launchers that will carry spacefarers 521 00:15:00,900 --> 00:15:04,790 launchers that will carry spacefarers back to the moon and on into space in 522 00:15:04,790 --> 00:15:04,800 back to the moon and on into space in 523 00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:07,070 back to the moon and on into space in Earth orbit an armada of small and 524 00:15:07,070 --> 00:15:07,080 Earth orbit an armada of small and 525 00:15:07,080 --> 00:15:09,140 Earth orbit an armada of small and middle sized satellites will measure the 526 00:15:09,140 --> 00:15:09,150 middle sized satellites will measure the 527 00:15:09,150 --> 00:15:12,770 middle sized satellites will measure the world's oceans atmosphere and lands to 528 00:15:12,770 --> 00:15:12,780 world's oceans atmosphere and lands to 529 00:15:12,780 --> 00:15:14,330 world's oceans atmosphere and lands to learn how they interact with each other 530 00:15:14,330 --> 00:15:14,340 learn how they interact with each other 531 00:15:14,340 --> 00:15:18,650 learn how they interact with each other and with human activities NASA will lead 532 00:15:18,650 --> 00:15:18,660 and with human activities NASA will lead 533 00:15:18,660 --> 00:15:20,750 and with human activities NASA will lead what may be the greatest scientific 534 00:15:20,750 --> 00:15:20,760 what may be the greatest scientific 535 00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:23,050 what may be the greatest scientific achievement of the 20th century 536 00:15:23,050 --> 00:15:23,060 achievement of the 20th century 537 00:15:23,060 --> 00:15:25,820 achievement of the 20th century completing the Great observatories with 538 00:15:25,820 --> 00:15:25,830 completing the Great observatories with 539 00:15:25,830 --> 00:15:28,960 completing the Great observatories with the space infrared telescope facility 540 00:15:28,960 --> 00:15:28,970 the space infrared telescope facility 541 00:15:28,970 --> 00:15:32,930 the space infrared telescope facility and back to the moon small precursor 542 00:15:32,930 --> 00:15:32,940 and back to the moon small precursor 543 00:15:32,940 --> 00:15:35,480 and back to the moon small precursor missions blazed the trail these missions 544 00:15:35,480 --> 00:15:35,490 missions blazed the trail these missions 545 00:15:35,490 --> 00:15:37,420 missions blazed the trail these missions rely on advanced technologies 546 00:15:37,420 --> 00:15:37,430 rely on advanced technologies 547 00:15:37,430 --> 00:15:39,830 rely on advanced technologies technologies that move quickly into the 548 00:15:39,830 --> 00:15:39,840 technologies that move quickly into the 549 00:15:39,840 --> 00:15:48,370 technologies that move quickly into the American economy 550 00:15:48,370 --> 00:15:48,380 551 00:15:48,380 --> 00:15:55,440 then men and women back to stay 552 00:15:55,440 --> 00:15:55,450 553 00:15:55,450 --> 00:15:58,120 using what we learn about living and 554 00:15:58,120 --> 00:15:58,130 using what we learn about living and 555 00:15:58,130 --> 00:16:00,550 using what we learn about living and working in space aboard Space Station 556 00:16:00,550 --> 00:16:00,560 working in space aboard Space Station 557 00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:03,220 working in space aboard Space Station freedom humans will be ready to build an 558 00:16:03,220 --> 00:16:03,230 freedom humans will be ready to build an 559 00:16:03,230 --> 00:16:06,760 freedom humans will be ready to build an outpost on the moon a laboratory key to 560 00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:06,770 outpost on the moon a laboratory key to 561 00:16:06,770 --> 00:16:08,830 outpost on the moon a laboratory key to understanding how to colonize the solar 562 00:16:08,830 --> 00:16:08,840 understanding how to colonize the solar 563 00:16:08,840 --> 00:16:15,269 understanding how to colonize the solar system and harness its resources 564 00:16:15,269 --> 00:16:15,279 565 00:16:15,279 --> 00:16:17,739 astronauts will construct high-powered 566 00:16:17,739 --> 00:16:17,749 astronauts will construct high-powered 567 00:16:17,749 --> 00:16:20,229 astronauts will construct high-powered telescopes strong enough to search 568 00:16:20,229 --> 00:16:20,239 telescopes strong enough to search 569 00:16:20,239 --> 00:16:25,090 telescopes strong enough to search nearby stars for planets by building 570 00:16:25,090 --> 00:16:25,100 nearby stars for planets by building 571 00:16:25,100 --> 00:16:27,519 nearby stars for planets by building smaller lighter spacecraft NASA will 572 00:16:27,519 --> 00:16:27,529 smaller lighter spacecraft NASA will 573 00:16:27,529 --> 00:16:30,879 smaller lighter spacecraft NASA will revitalize planetary exploration sending 574 00:16:30,879 --> 00:16:30,889 revitalize planetary exploration sending 575 00:16:30,889 --> 00:16:33,340 revitalize planetary exploration sending Outlanders Rovers and sample return 576 00:16:33,340 --> 00:16:33,350 Outlanders Rovers and sample return 577 00:16:33,350 --> 00:16:36,519 Outlanders Rovers and sample return spacecraft that explore every major body 578 00:16:36,519 --> 00:16:36,529 spacecraft that explore every major body 579 00:16:36,529 --> 00:16:39,099 spacecraft that explore every major body in the solar system including comets and 580 00:16:39,099 --> 00:16:39,109 in the solar system including comets and 581 00:16:39,109 --> 00:16:43,759 in the solar system including comets and even the Sun itself 582 00:16:43,759 --> 00:16:43,769 583 00:16:43,769 --> 00:16:45,650 this new knowledge about the solar 584 00:16:45,650 --> 00:16:45,660 this new knowledge about the solar 585 00:16:45,660 --> 00:16:50,290 this new knowledge about the solar system the runaway greenhouse of Venus 586 00:16:50,290 --> 00:16:50,300 system the runaway greenhouse of Venus 587 00:16:50,300 --> 00:16:55,350 system the runaway greenhouse of Venus the disappearance of water on Mars 588 00:16:55,350 --> 00:16:55,360 589 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:57,750 the record of the sun's radiation that's 590 00:16:57,750 --> 00:16:57,760 the record of the sun's radiation that's 591 00:16:57,760 --> 00:16:59,790 the record of the sun's radiation that's been written into the moon surface for 592 00:16:59,790 --> 00:16:59,800 been written into the moon surface for 593 00:16:59,800 --> 00:17:02,699 been written into the moon surface for millions of years will provide insights 594 00:17:02,699 --> 00:17:02,709 millions of years will provide insights 595 00:17:02,709 --> 00:17:04,590 millions of years will provide insights into the most important place in the 596 00:17:04,590 --> 00:17:04,600 into the most important place in the 597 00:17:04,600 --> 00:17:14,050 into the most important place in the solar system home planet Earth 598 00:17:14,050 --> 00:17:14,060 599 00:17:14,060 --> 00:17:16,990 there's no doubt in my mind at NASA has 600 00:17:16,990 --> 00:17:17,000 there's no doubt in my mind at NASA has 601 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:18,640 there's no doubt in my mind at NASA has been and continues to be the world 602 00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:18,650 been and continues to be the world 603 00:17:18,650 --> 00:17:21,270 been and continues to be the world leader when it comes to peaceful space 604 00:17:21,270 --> 00:17:21,280 leader when it comes to peaceful space 605 00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:23,710 leader when it comes to peaceful space exploration what I would like to see a 606 00:17:23,710 --> 00:17:23,720 exploration what I would like to see a 607 00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:26,380 exploration what I would like to see a NASA not only being the best of 608 00:17:26,380 --> 00:17:26,390 NASA not only being the best of 609 00:17:26,390 --> 00:17:28,000 NASA not only being the best of everything in terms of our space 610 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:28,010 everything in terms of our space 611 00:17:28,010 --> 00:17:29,950 everything in terms of our space missions but in terms of how we do 612 00:17:29,950 --> 00:17:29,960 missions but in terms of how we do 613 00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:31,990 missions but in terms of how we do everything we're the best in the world 614 00:17:31,990 --> 00:17:32,000 everything we're the best in the world 615 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:34,930 everything we're the best in the world and we've done great things and will 616 00:17:34,930 --> 00:17:34,940 and we've done great things and will 617 00:17:34,940 --> 00:17:38,410 and we've done great things and will continue to do unique and really 618 00:17:38,410 --> 00:17:38,420 continue to do unique and really 619 00:17:38,420 --> 00:17:42,850 continue to do unique and really inspiring things we are a visionary 620 00:17:42,850 --> 00:17:42,860 inspiring things we are a visionary 621 00:17:42,860 --> 00:17:48,790 inspiring things we are a visionary agency that we are in an RD world which 622 00:17:48,790 --> 00:17:48,800 agency that we are in an RD world which 623 00:17:48,800 --> 00:17:51,790 agency that we are in an RD world which explores which looks at the unknown 624 00:17:51,790 --> 00:17:51,800 explores which looks at the unknown 625 00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:54,880 explores which looks at the unknown there are no guarantees we see it 626 00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:54,890 there are no guarantees we see it 627 00:17:54,890 --> 00:17:56,920 there are no guarantees we see it shuttle liftoff and there's a sense of 628 00:17:56,920 --> 00:17:56,930 shuttle liftoff and there's a sense of 629 00:17:56,930 --> 00:17:59,710 shuttle liftoff and there's a sense of pride within NASA 630 00:17:59,710 --> 00:17:59,720 pride within NASA 631 00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:01,779 pride within NASA I carpool with some people from the USDA 632 00:18:01,779 --> 00:18:01,789 I carpool with some people from the USDA 633 00:18:01,789 --> 00:18:04,180 I carpool with some people from the USDA and I tease them alive is that you know 634 00:18:04,180 --> 00:18:04,190 and I tease them alive is that you know 635 00:18:04,190 --> 00:18:05,590 and I tease them alive is that you know do you get that sense of pride when you 636 00:18:05,590 --> 00:18:05,600 do you get that sense of pride when you 637 00:18:05,600 --> 00:18:08,200 do you get that sense of pride when you see USDA's left on that side of beef in 638 00:18:08,200 --> 00:18:08,210 see USDA's left on that side of beef in 639 00:18:08,210 --> 00:18:10,630 see USDA's left on that side of beef in the future as spacefaring Nations become 640 00:18:10,630 --> 00:18:10,640 the future as spacefaring Nations become 641 00:18:10,640 --> 00:18:13,750 the future as spacefaring Nations become more mature those that outside of Russia 642 00:18:13,750 --> 00:18:13,760 more mature those that outside of Russia 643 00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:17,289 more mature those that outside of Russia that will have more of the sharing role 644 00:18:17,289 --> 00:18:17,299 that will have more of the sharing role 645 00:18:17,299 --> 00:18:20,080 that will have more of the sharing role as we work together in 30 years NASA 646 00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:20,090 as we work together in 30 years NASA 647 00:18:20,090 --> 00:18:23,860 as we work together in 30 years NASA will be as it as it is today responsible 648 00:18:23,860 --> 00:18:23,870 will be as it as it is today responsible 649 00:18:23,870 --> 00:18:26,620 will be as it as it is today responsible for those things which make this country 650 00:18:26,620 --> 00:18:26,630 for those things which make this country 651 00:18:26,630 --> 00:18:29,350 for those things which make this country of civilized nation 652 00:18:29,350 --> 00:18:29,360 of civilized nation 653 00:18:29,360 --> 00:18:32,799 of civilized nation those are exploration and discovery and 654 00:18:32,799 --> 00:18:32,809 those are exploration and discovery and 655 00:18:32,809 --> 00:18:37,510 those are exploration and discovery and knowledge my vision for NASA would not 656 00:18:37,510 --> 00:18:37,520 knowledge my vision for NASA would not 657 00:18:37,520 --> 00:18:39,910 knowledge my vision for NASA would not only be that it be a technological and 658 00:18:39,910 --> 00:18:39,920 only be that it be a technological and 659 00:18:39,920 --> 00:18:42,100 only be that it be a technological and science innovator 660 00:18:42,100 --> 00:18:42,110 science innovator 661 00:18:42,110 --> 00:18:46,000 science innovator but also an agency that is view as one 662 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:46,010 but also an agency that is view as one 663 00:18:46,010 --> 00:18:48,460 but also an agency that is view as one of the most prestigious and cultural 664 00:18:48,460 --> 00:18:48,470 of the most prestigious and cultural 665 00:18:48,470 --> 00:18:52,090 of the most prestigious and cultural diverse agencies when you look at me 666 00:18:52,090 --> 00:18:52,100 diverse agencies when you look at me 667 00:18:52,100 --> 00:18:53,620 diverse agencies when you look at me you're looking at the face of the future 668 00:18:53,620 --> 00:18:53,630 you're looking at the face of the future 669 00:18:53,630 --> 00:18:57,610 you're looking at the face of the future I mean women and minorities are going to 670 00:18:57,610 --> 00:18:57,620 I mean women and minorities are going to 671 00:18:57,620 --> 00:18:59,650 I mean women and minorities are going to be an important part of what NASA does 672 00:18:59,650 --> 00:18:59,660 be an important part of what NASA does 673 00:18:59,660 --> 00:19:01,220 be an important part of what NASA does in the future 674 00:19:01,220 --> 00:19:01,230 in the future 675 00:19:01,230 --> 00:19:03,260 in the future and I would love to be able to say I 676 00:19:03,260 --> 00:19:03,270 and I would love to be able to say I 677 00:19:03,270 --> 00:19:05,570 and I would love to be able to say I work for an organization that did 678 00:19:05,570 --> 00:19:05,580 work for an organization that did 679 00:19:05,580 --> 00:19:08,180 work for an organization that did something great for Humanity we impacted 680 00:19:08,180 --> 00:19:08,190 something great for Humanity we impacted 681 00:19:08,190 --> 00:19:10,850 something great for Humanity we impacted humanity we did something to to improve 682 00:19:10,850 --> 00:19:10,860 humanity we did something to to improve 683 00:19:10,860 --> 00:19:15,590 humanity we did something to to improve our life don't find it off there is a 684 00:19:15,590 --> 00:19:15,600 our life don't find it off there is a 685 00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:17,810 our life don't find it off there is a plaque displayed in the office of the 686 00:19:17,810 --> 00:19:17,820 plaque displayed in the office of the 687 00:19:17,820 --> 00:19:21,200 plaque displayed in the office of the NASA Administrator it represents the 688 00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:21,210 NASA Administrator it represents the 689 00:19:21,210 --> 00:19:23,299 NASA Administrator it represents the challenge that awaits the generation who 690 00:19:23,299 --> 00:19:23,309 challenge that awaits the generation who 691 00:19:23,309 --> 00:19:26,230 challenge that awaits the generation who will come and pick up the torch 692 00:19:26,230 --> 00:19:26,240 will come and pick up the torch 693 00:19:26,240 --> 00:19:28,330 will come and pick up the torch the plaque has been gathering dust long 694 00:19:28,330 --> 00:19:28,340 the plaque has been gathering dust long 695 00:19:28,340 --> 00:19:32,080 the plaque has been gathering dust long enough a new millennium awaits it's time 696 00:19:32,080 --> 00:19:32,090 enough a new millennium awaits it's time 697 00:19:32,090 --> 00:19:35,590 enough a new millennium awaits it's time to move onward to the planets and yes 698 00:19:35,590 --> 00:19:35,600 to move onward to the planets and yes 699 00:19:35,600 --> 00:19:54,040 to move onward to the planets and yes even the stars 700 00:19:54,040 --> 00:19:54,050 701 00:19:54,050 --> 00:19:56,110 you